Nonviolence or Non-existence?

Irish Columban Fr Patrick Cunningham is a member of the Catholic Nonviolence Initiative and the Catholic Solidarity Movement for Peace on the Korean peninsula. He believes that the ongoing threat of nuclear war means the only choice is between nonviolence and non-existence. Fr Patrick writes:

As a Columban working in South Korea, my mission has challenged me to be a peacemaker. My own path has led me to endorse and support the Catholic Nonviolence Initiative, a project of Pax Christi International (worldwide Catholic peace movement). I participate in that movement to promote the power of nonviolence in people's struggle for justice and peace around the world.

Words I once saw inscribed on a banner are seared deeply into my consciousness - they reminded all humanity that if we refrain from violence against creation, mother nature in her wonderful generosity will provide all living beings with shelter, food, water and adequate oxygen to ensure a flourishing and a sustainable way of life for all God's creatures. Paraphrasing what Martin Luther King pointed out decades ago, the choice is no longer between war and peace, or violence and nonviolence. Rather, with the cataclysmic impact of climate change, loss of biodiversity and the constant threat of nuclear war, the only choice that remains is between nonviolence and non-existence.

I am a regular visitor to what I regard as the highly significant village of Gangjeong on the island of Jeju off the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula. It is the unwilling host of a highly controversial naval base. Villagers from Gangjeong have consistently opposed the construction of the base since its inception in 2007 and participated in a highly organised and persistent 15-year-long protest.

I join other peacemakers outside the military base for the daily, early morning 100-bow prayer vigil. It is a plea for the life and peace of Gangjeong. Each one of the 100 bows is, fundamentally, a solemn vow and promise to engage in nonviolent resistance against the destruction of the local environment and ongoing militarisation. It is a physically challenging ritual, involving kneeling and then leaning forward until the forehead touches the ground. Participants in this vigil hold that posture as they offer a prayer, and then rise to their feet. They repeat this 100 times. It really tests my creaking bones, but every time I have prayed with this group I feel refreshed and revitalised by the knowledge that all the participants are stubbornly declaring a resounding 'no' to preparation for war.

The Gangjeong community has continued to inspire me with its global awareness. While lamenting the monstrosity that is the naval base in their village, they have added their voices to calls seeking a suspension of the Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) in Hawaii, held biennially over a two-week period in August, concluding on 4 August. These naval and missile exercises involve South Korea and, this year, 25 other countries were expected to take part. Controversially, a call went out for Taiwan to join. The naval manoeuvres and explosives not only wreak a huge toll on marine life, but also ratchet up international tensions in the South China Sea.

The war games continue to grow in size, despite the many calls for their de-escalation. The United Nations Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, together with Pope Francis, has been vocal in calling for a de-escalation in military build-up and all preparation for war, especially during the coronavirus pandemic.

People around the world are calling for a peace treaty and an immediate conclusion to the war that has never ended in Korea. The people have only a tenuous non-aggression armistice between the lands to the north and south of the Demilitarised Zone, which divides the two Koreas, to protect them from an outbreak of blazing violence. The unstable armistice and system of division have brought great pain and suffering to the people and turned the divided peninsula into one of the most highly militarised areas of the world, while significantly propelling the international nuclear arms race.

The people of the Korean Peninsula have lived under the constant threat of war and destruction for over 70 years, while witnessing endless military exercises. Ironically, a positive consequence of the pandemic has been a welcome reduction in tension and a scaling back of annual war exercises.

I would like to draw on a message I read recently: "The planet does not need more successful people. The planet desperately needs more peacemakers, healers, restorers, storytellers and lovers of all kinds." Over my years as a Columban missionary and priest, it has been my privilege to know and work with some of them. I salute them with a heartfelt, 'Thank you'."

Fr Patrick Cunningham is from Co Westmeath in Ireland. He was ordained in 1995 and is the Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation (JPIC) Co-ordinator for the Columban missionaries in South Korea.