Coalition urges new Prime Minister to take decisive action to protect Palestinians

Gaza's surviving, often injured, orphaned children have missed more than two years of school. Photo by Mohammed Ibrahim on Unsplash

Source: CAFOD

A coalition of UK humanitarian, development, human rights, environmental justice and faith-based agencies working in and on the Occupied Palestinian Territory have written the following letter to the incoming Prime Minister.

We write as a coalition of UK humanitarian, development, human rights, environmental justice and faith-based agencies working in and on the Occupied Palestinian Territory to urge the incoming Prime Minister to take urgent action to protect Palestinians facing an
existential threat of erasure, and ensure that the UK meets its legal and moral obligations.

The Government of Israel has deepened its control over Palestinian life and land in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, accelerating unprecedented state-sponsored settlement expansion; increased military raids and attacks on Palestinian civilians; suffocating restrictions on freedom of movement; and ever-expansive attacks on humanitarian and civic space.

The impact on Palestinians is devastating. More than 73,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, more than a thousand of those since the so-called ceasefire agreement came into effect in October 2025. The humanitarian situation remains catastrophic, as Israel continues to systematically block aid - including food, fuel, medical supplies, shelter materials, and reconstruction items. This has been compounded by severe environmental destruction. Last month, an independent UN Commission of Inquiry concluded that Israeli forces and authorities have continued to commit genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes in Gaza, and war crimes in the West Bank, particularly through the targeting of children.

In the West Bank, more than 1,100 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces and settlers since October 2023. According to the UN, more than 6,200 Palestinians have been displaced as a result of settler attacks and related access restrictions in the West Bank since 2023, in addition to 32,000 Palestinians from the Jenin, Tulkarem, and Nur Shams refugee camps who remain forcibly displaced a year and a half after the Israeli military's "Operation Iron Wall."

These devastating conditions persist due to the impunity afforded to Israel by its allies - including the UK - for its persistent and serious violations of international law. Ending this impunity is essential, and will require a significant departure from the approach of Keir Starmer's government.

It is almost two years since the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued its Advisory Opinion, which significantly found that Israel's occupation is unlawful, and that Israel's policies and practices amount to annexation and aggravate its violation of Palestinians' right to self-determination. The Court also affirmed that Israel's discriminatory laws and policies against Palestinians violate Article 3 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), which prohibits racial segregation and apartheid. While the UK Government has recognised its obligation not to render aid or assistance to the occupation, the steps taken under the outgoing Prime Minister have failed to sufficiently address the scale of Israel's serious violations and atrocities, and fall far short of meeting the UK's moral and legal obligations.

The incoming Prime Minister now has an opportunity, and an historic moral responsibility, to chart a different course and protect Palestinians from Israel's serious violations and atrocities. Andy Burnham, the likely successor, has made welcome statements indicating such a shift: this must now be accompanied by urgent and meaningful action - for which the ICJ's Advisory Opinion provides a clear framework.

The Government should urgently publish its response to the Opinion, set out a rapid timeline for implementing the Court's recommendations, and take immediate steps to uphold international

law. This must include:

1. Imposing a comprehensive ban on the trade of all goods, services and investments that enable illegal settlement activity

2, Invoking the fundamental human rights provision of the UK-Israel Trade and Partnership Agreement and lawfully suspend trade concessions with Israel until all relevant widespread violations of international law are brought to an end

3. Suspending all arms sales and transfers to Israel.

As Israel's policies clearly pose an existential threat to Palestinians and Palestinian self- determination, the incoming Prime Minister must act without delay. Polling consistently shows that each of these measures commands significant public support in the UK.

The letter is signed by:

ActionAid UK
Amnesty International UK
Amos Trust
CAFOD
Christian Aid
Council for Arab-BritishUnderstanding (CAABU)
Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland
Global Justice Now
Islamic Relief UK
Lawyers for Palestinian Human Rights (LPHR)
Medical Aid for Palestinians
Muslim Aid
Quakers in Britain
Save the Children UK
SCIAF
War On Want

Women for Women

Elizabeth Funnell, CAFOD's Programme Representative for the Middle East region, commented: "In June, we heard the desperate call from the Latin Parish in Taybeh, a Christian town in the West Bank facing an unprecedented escalation in settler violence that threatens not only their physical security but also their very existence. In Gaza, our partners continue to deliver drinking water to vulnerable families as the humanitarian crisis deepens but Israeli restrictions and shortages of essential supplies limit the scale of their response. They also continue to face high levels of violence.

"As one partner told us: 'One hour in Gaza is unthinkable. There is no time to cope or to adjust. You have to continue to go on, to survive war. Everyone is talking about a ceasefire in Gaza. There is no ceasefire.'

"It has been two years since the international Court of justice issued its advisory opinion. We welcome the recent comments from the incoming Prime Minister, but the UK Government has a responsibility to do more. Urgent action is needed to uphold international law."